Cold and Flu – Protection, Prevention and Treatment

Cold and flu are the most commonly occurring illnesses in the entire world, with more than 1 billion colds per year reported in the United States alone. The common cold is a self-limit

ed illness caused by any 1 of more than 200 viruses. You usually do not need to call your doctor if you catch a cold. For more severe symptoms or a prolonged duration of symptoms, you should visit your doctor. An office visit will usually be fine.

I. How to protect yourself from cold and flu

1. Stop stress – Pushing yourself too hard depresses the immune system. When your defenses are down, you are vulnerable to a cold or flu virus.

2. Healthy diet – A healthy diet is important to keep your immune system strong. Avoid junk food and consume more fruits, vegetables and plenty of non-caffeinated liquids.

3. Taking vitamin C daily – During cold season, taking extra vitamin C helps to strengthen your defenses against cold viruses. This helps to reduce the severity of cold symptoms. Be sure to wash your hand after using any office equipment, especially when one of your co-workers have colds.

II. If you have a cold

1. Drink a lot of hot fluids Traditionally, a family member who has cold or flu is only allowed to take hot chicken soup and chicken congee, avoiding all the hard to digest and cold foods. No one knows why but it works more effectively. Hot tea also keep the nasal passages open.

2. Take an antihistamine to relieve stuffy nose.

3. Treat coughs with the right cough medicine Coughs that produce phlegm can be treated by the ingredient guaifenesin which loosens the mucus that causes you to cough. If you have a dry and irritating cough, dextromethorphan might be used to suppress it during the night so you can sleep. Unless absolutely necessary do not use antibiotics. Overuse of antibiotics do more harm than good to your body.

III. Prevention and Treatment with Foods
A.Here are some foods that can be eaten regularly so you can strengthen up your immune system and kill the bugs before they can attack.

1. Chicken soup
No one knows how, but it works. It was nothing compared to the improvement after intake of chicken soup, our body might need to negate the effects of steam from hot water and hot chicken soup. If you look closer to any chicken soup recipe, you can see there are a lot of garlic, onions, peppers, etc which are natural remedies helping to improve immune system.

2. Contessa
Mix regular tea with 1 teaspoon of honey, congac, butter each and 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon and drink them while it is hot before bed time. You will see the difference when you wake up in the morning.

3. Honey and apple cider vinegar
Mix 1/4 cup of apple cider vinegar and an equal amount of honey. It is particularly effective for a cold with a sore throat.

4. Tea, cinnamon, sage and bay leaves
Prepare tea by steeping equal parts of cinnamon, sage, and bay leaves in hot water. Strain and before drinking the tea add 1 teaspoon of lemon juice and honey.

5. Sunflower seeds
Boil 1/2 cup of sunflower seeds in 5 cups of water until there is about 2 cups of water left in the pot. Then add 2 cups of honey and 1/2 cup of gin. Take 2 teaspoons three times a day just before mealtime.

6. Drink a lot of non dairy liquid, so you can keep flushing out your system.

B. Prevention and Treatment with Nutritional Supplements
Here are some nutrients that have proven record of preventing cold and flu. Keep these nutrients in mind when the cold and flu season comes.

1. Vitamin C
This nutrient strengthens the immune system, accelerating its ability to combat harmful substances. Bowel tolerance doses can be taken orally and more can be taken with out this effect when administered intravenously.

2. Bioflavonoids
Working together with vitamin C, Bioflavonoids assists in the management of cold and flu by reducing the severity and duration of symptoms, helping to maintain and strengthen capillary and connective tissues. It also has an effectiveness of relieving varicose and surface veins.

3.DHEA
This adrenal hormone offers immune enhancing qualities and helps fight viruses.

4.Zinc
Zinc plays an important role in preventing and treating cold and flu. It is required by the thymus gland that is a major link in the immune system, helping to produce highly differentiated and educated cells that can fight off the onslaught of new bacteria and viruses.

5. Shark liver oil
Seagate shark liver oil has one of the highest natural levels of Omega 3 fatty acids in the world. Deficiencies in these fatty acids have been noticed in studies involving people having nervous disorders. Shark liver oil also helps in boosting the production of virus fighting cytokines and alkylglycerols make shark liver oil the natural fighter of antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal forces.

6.Melatonin
Melatonin has the ability to trigger T-helper-cell production. T-helper-cells are necessary for the immune system in recognizing cancer cells, viruses, bacteria and fungi.

There are many more nutrients which have a power in strengthening your immune system, helping to fend of cold and flu such as medical mushroom, gamma- Linoleic acid, and etc.

C. Prevention and Treatment with With Herbs
Here are some herbs that might help to prevent cold and flu:

1.Echinacea
Echinacea boosts the immune system to help prevent cold, flu, allergies and minor upper respiratory infections therefore it has an effectiveness of treating cold, flu & sinus relief.

3.Greentea
Green tea contains antioxidants that can help to boost immune function, therefore with immune system strengthening substances green tea protects your body from getting cold or flu. A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition showed that subjects taking a special preparation of green tea as a capsule experienced 23% less of getting cold and flu overall and 36% fewer sick days.

4.Goldenseal
Goldensea provides nutrients that enhance the immune system and help fight the cold and flu, shortening the duration of colds and flu. It also is one of the most popular herbal combinations for respiratory issues, used by Native Americans for centuries.

5.Astragalus
Astralagus has been used in Asia to prevent cold and flu for more than 2,000 years. This herb stimulates the body’s production of interferon, which is a potent immune protein that boosts your ability to fight infections and diseases.

6.Peppermint
Peppermint is an expectorant and a decongestant. It may offer some relief for mild asthma attacks, lessening bronchial constriction and making it easier to breathe. Peppermint promotes sweating, which could possibly help regulate body temperature during a fever, which is good news during cold and flu season.

D. Treatment with Homeopathy
Homeopathy have been proven to help relieve cold or flu. The homeopathy physician analyzes many factors, including the speed of onset of symptom, sensation, how the patient looks and his or her mental state.

1.Early stages of cold and flu

a) Aconite
This remedy is often prescribed for robust people, as well as those who eat meat often. Only 30c pellets under the tongue is needed to get a cold to disappear.

b) Belladonna
Belladonna is a remedy for serious symptoms of cold, flu, infection and sore throat.

c) Ferrum phosphoricum
This remedy is for people with a weak immune system. Cold and flu symptoms are not vague but uncomfortable. There might be a slight earache, running nose and a mild sore throat.

2. Mid-stage of cold and flu

a) Allium Cepa
People with mid stage of cold are given allium cepa when their eyes are watery and clear but nose is red and irritated. Other symptoms include multiple sneezes and burning nasal discharge.

b)Natrum Muriaticum
Person has a thick, clear fluid discharge that resembles raw egg white. Lips are dry and cracked with cold sores on the side or outside of the mouth.

3. For advanced stages of cold and flu

a) Arsenicum Album
People with symptoms of burning eyes, sinus, irritation in the nose, sneezing, extreme chill, restlessness and fever. This person feels worse at night and better in the morning.

b) Mercurius vivus
The cold is already in the advanced stage and the immune system is weakened. People have soar throats that feel with swallowing, as well as sneezing, bad cough, and night sweats.

c) Hepar Sulph
This remedy helps deep colds and flu when this turns into infection and sinusitis. The person is very chilly and there is often mucus in the lung with thick and yellow discharge. Antibiotics may be used.
I hope this information will help. If you want to read more, please visit my home page:
http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.com/

http://coldandflutips.blogspot.com/

All rights reserved. Any reproducing of this article must have all the links intact.

Better Trades – for Successful Trading Career

Working for What?

It used to be that you could work a solid eight hours and make enough money to provide for a five person family. However, now things have become much more complicated. Costs continue to rise, and often salaries just aren’t enough to cover the costs. If you’re looking for a break, perhaps it’s time to consider trading some of your money in the stock market.

Many people will tell you that trading is risky at best, but educated traders will tell you that a little education goes a long way. If you are interested in employing the techniques that have made so many wealthy, a bit of knowledge could change everything.

Looking to BetterTrades

BetterTrades will help you find the information and skills you need to become a successful trader. Better Trades is a unique educational company willing to help you learn the tricks necessary to make a reliable income. With live events, interactive web courses, and a host of other resources that are personalized to ensure you get the information you need, BetterTrades is truly different.

Lots of trading companies offer training, but few offer courses that actually allow you to participate. What’s more is that the instructors at BetterTrades are experienced investors with enviable trading backgrounds. With nationally recognized authors and speakers on the team, you’ll get the trading education you need in a format other sites simply can’t offer.

Consider starting with our Market Essentials course, the one place online where you will find the knowledge necessary to begin trading successfully right away.

Joining BetterTrades, though, isn’t only about interactive course offerings. BetterTrades offers you amazing live events, step-by-step tutorials, real time market analysis, trading labs, and newsletters that will help ensure your path to success. Let BetterTrades make a financial difference in your life. A solid knowledge base is the best way to begin your successful trading career, and Better Trades is the only resource for both online and live trading education options to provide you the most flexibility, reasonable costs and knowledge you need to get started.

Taking The Next Step

Successful trading takes skills, and if you’re willing to add a bit of effort to your BetterTrades community membership, you’ll find the individuals who will teach you the necessary abilities you need to be a successful trader.

If you’re looking to learn to trade in the stock market but are too scared to try on your own, why not learn from those who know what they’re doing? The education for any skill level is what sets us apart. BetterTrades is your key to having a lucrative, wealthy life without fighting with that 9 to 5 job anymore.

This article is originally published here: Better Trades

Dog Illnesses

All pet dogs should be treated as members of our family and adequate attention must be paid to the canine’s health. Sometimes dogs become sick but may not look so. It is very important to recognize and understand dog illnesses symptoms.

Since prevention is a better cure, we must learn something about dog illnesses and symptoms so we can better understand their conditions. This will help us recognize some common dog illnesses. If appropriate and adequate vaccinations are administered to the puppies, most of the common dog illnesses can be easily prevented.

Some elementary observations are useful to recognize certain common dog illnesses. Dogs take a lot of sleep but their sleep is marked by alertness. If a dog is sluggish then there may be various causes contributing to it, right from anemia to old age. If the dog is limping then you should check for prospective painful areas using a firm and yet gentile hand. Check out for any signs indicating lameness from time to time.

The appetite of the dog is bound to be affected by ill health. Look for any signs of loss of appetite. An important sign of dog health problems is excessive thirst. A pronounced weight loss is also an indicator of ill health. Check the eyes for any ulcers, discharges, veins or sores.

The mouth of a healthy dog is pink. There should not be any discoloring or cavities in the teeth. Look for signs of discharge from ears. It is advisable to clean the ears from time to time. The dog’s head should be regularly checked for sore patches, hair loss, or deep wounds.

Investigate the limbs and trunk for the same signs. If the dog is vomiting, there may be various underlying problems. If the body temperature of your dog is not between the range 38 to 39 Celsius it is an indication of some kind of illness. Check the female dogs for any kind of foul smelling vaginal discharge, which needs attention of a vet.

The symptoms of pain and discomfort experienced by a dog can give us many clues about the possible underlying illness. If the dog is suffering any abdominal pain, it may be due to canine hepatitis, enteritis or it can be a simple case of constipation. The abdominal swelling dogs indicate canine bloat and roundworms in puppies. Aggression of the dog may be caused by rabies. Roundworms, tapeworms, and whipworms my cause anemia in dogs. Any behavioral changes in dog can be an indicator of hookworms, tapeworms, whipworms, canine arthritis, heart disease, canine, or parvovirus.

Kidney diseases sometimes cause blood in urine. Eye infections and entropion cause bloodshot eyes in dogs. A ruptured diaphragm, obstructed airway, lungworm, bronchitis, pneumonia, food poisoning, heatstroke, allergies can cause respiratory problems in dogs.

There are various reasons of sudden change in weight of dogs like heart disease to heartworms. Hernia might be caused due to long term constipation in dogs. Allergies, parvovirus, hepatitis, lungworm, TB, pneumonia or distemper may be one of the reasons of coughing in dogs. Cannine parvovirus can also cause dehydration in dogs. Any pancreatic disorder, food poisoning can give rise to diarrhea in dogs. The dog may suffer from hair loss due to mange, red mange demodectic, scabies, cheyletiella mange, or cushings syndrome.

If dog indicates any signs of failing genital bleeding, persistent constipation, projectile vomiting, fainting, hair loss, seizure, stumbling, trauma, trembling, mouth bleeding, rectal bleeding, lethargy, shaking, urinating problems contact a dog care specialist.

Related Dog Articles

Become a Special Olympics Arizona Athlete

Step 1: Submit an Athlete Interest Form OR Find a Local Program and contact your Area Director.
Step 2: Complete the Athlete Medical & Release forms.

Who is eligible?
To be eligible to participate in Special Olympics, athletes must:

Be at least 8 years old (Children ages 2 1/2 to 7 are eligible to participate in the Young Athletes Program).
Have a current Medical and Consent Form on file.
Identified by an agency or professional as having one of the following conditions: intellectual disability; a cognitive delay as determined by standardized measures such as intelligence quotient or other generally accepted measures; or a closely related development disability, i.e., functional limitations in both general learning and adaptive skills.

What is the definition of intellectual disability?
According to the World Health Organization:

Intellectual disability is a condition of arrested or incomplete development of the mind characterized by impairment of skills and overall intelligence in areas such as cognition, language, and motor and social abilities.
Intellectual disability can occur with or without any other physical or mental disorders.
Although reduced level of intellectual functioning is the characteristic feature of this disorder, the diagnosis is made only if it is associated with a diminished ability to adapt to the daily demands of the normal social environment.

How prevalent are intellectual disabilities?
Intellectual disability knows no boundaries. It cuts across the lines of racial, ethnic, educational, social and economic backgrounds, and it can occur in any family. The following statistics and information on intellectual disabilities have been adapted from information from the Population Reference Bureau, The Arc (formerly the Association for Retarded Citizens), the World Health Organization and various associations for people with disabilities.

According to the World Health Organization, approximately 190 million people or three percent of the world’s population, have intellectual disabilities – the largest disability population in the world.

Black Country T-shirts – How it All Began!

If you’ve seen people walking around areas like Dudley, Wolverhampton, Stourbridge, Tipton and Cradley Heath wearing t-shirts printed with words such as “Yow Cor Spake Propa”, “Ar Bay A Brummie, I’m from the Black Country”, and “You’m Avin a Loff”, then you probably wondered where they got them from.

Well, they’re from a website called TeetShirts – if you go to Google and search for them, you’ll find them straight away. There’s also a link at the bottom of this article to take you there.

TeetShirts was started in 2007 by a pair of schoolfriends Warren Smith and Steve Pitts. They were sat in their local pub one evening, talking about what they wanted to do with their lives, and then suddenly the idea of Black Country T-Shirts came to them. T-Shirts printed with slogans showing pride in the Black Country…. they quickly set up a shop and it took off in a big way, and very quickly.

As well as selling t-shirts bearing Black Country slogans, they also make t-shirts for stag and hen parties, staff uniforms, and birthdays & holidays. Whatever you need printed on a t-shirt, they can do!

The guys have also been featured on national radio and local television thanks to their Black Country Alphabet song, with a video featuring t-shirts with slogans such as “B is for Nana”, “H is for Oss”, “P is for Tateer” and “U is for Um”.

So, if you’re looking for an original gift idea, why not grab a Black Country T-shirt from TeetShirts!

Find More Black Articles

Online Internet Websites Market Plus Size Womens New Fall Fashions and Trendy Clothing

After years of study on the size and structure of American women, plus size women, including plus size teens and junior plus size females, have gotten the attention of the clothing industry and designers.

Plus size beautiful women have moved beyond the expected plus size maternity clothes to be sized and fitted with plus size special occasion dresses that include plus size party dresses, prom dresses and wedding dresses.

More and more fashion shows are including plus size models. More and more designers are creating new and colorful plus size women’s apparel to cater to this large segment of America’s population. Women boutiques are opening up all across America and online offering every thing from plus size lingerie to plus size Wedding dresses and gowns to meet the needs of their clientele.

As the summer enters the second half of August, our attention to fashions begins to change like the color of leaves on the trees that mark fall’s arrival. This Summer into Fall Styles will have a new look for plus size clothing for women this fall. Plus size fashions for women this fall, like with every September, will be putting away the plus size swimwear, tankinis, skirtinis, swimdresses, and cover-ups in favor of warmer outerwear and separates.

Junior plus size urban trendy clothing will include hoodies, sweatshirts, sweatpants, and sweaters. The designers will introduce fall fashion colors into these new fall looks. These plus size clothes will be trendy and sexy when women mix and match these plus size women’s separates.

Plus size pantsuits, blouses, blazers, wrap sweaters, cardigans, kimono sleeve sweaters, pencil skirts, gored skirts, a line skirts, tops, turtlenecks and long sleeve mock turtlenecks will create a bright fresh fall look for women in these fall fashions. Plus size wide leg jeans and 5 pocket jeans will keep the fun alive rolling around in a pile of colorful leaves or a night out clubbing.

Fall wedding planners will have a wide choice of plus size wedding dresses and gowns. Bridesmaid’s fall wedding color dresses in all sizes are available. A plus size Mother of the Bride pant suit will fit quite comfortably for those cool October Weddings.

Plus size career clothing, evening and cocktail dresses will provide women the proper apparel for the work place and those important evening gatherings with the corporation’s bosses, co-workers, and clients.

As back-to-school sales commercials punctuate our television programs and the daily newspapers sell full page ads for all of our children’s school needs with Labor Day approaching, let these signs be a reminder to you to begin shopping now for your new fall plus-size wardrobe. Many of the best bargains you will find are on the internet for all your plus size needs for both work and play.

With present day economics of high gas prices and higher prices in the market place due to these same fuel costs for the manufacturer and retailer, one can find SPECIAL SAVINGS for ONLINE INTERNET SHOPPING ONLY, and many websites provide FREE SHIPPING with an advertised dollar amount of purchases. This saves time and money for you, the customer.

Moon as the Earliest Calendar

Moon as the Earliest Calendar give readers of the Holy Bible information recorded in ancient times.  Lunar/solar calendars were common throughout the ancient world.  Three calendar systems that help our study of Bible times are the Jewish, Mesoamerican and the Egyptian calendars.  Changes in the appearance of the moon at night provide the seven-day week.  Time steps in the lunar/solar calendar accumulate for longer time cycles.

Moon as the Earliest Calendar

Clark Nelson

2282 wds

Moon as the Earliest Calendar

I AM speaks to people through His Word, the Holy Bible.  Historical, inspirational and supernatural, the Bible has been with us since calendar recording began.  Readers of the Holy Bible can understand the records of ancient times.  We discern what the numbered ages in the Old Testament actually mean by using three oldest calendars.  Three calendar systems that help our study of Bible times are the Jewish, Mesoamerican and the Egyptian calendars.  These three calendars allow us to trace back into remote prehistory.  The word prehistory includes the “before time”, and the compound of “His” and “story.”  Scientists who have worked with these very early cultures can provide the basic calendar methods that were once used to measure time.  We need to review the Lord’s units of main time keeping to see the way ancient humanity dealt with time observation.

Early parts of the Old Testament mention days and years together.  Time and the Biblical Creation include major fundamental concepts known to the ancient Jewish people.  The Old Testament provides our first realistic ideas about time reckoning and recording.  The Lord defines the day and night in the book of Genesis.  The very first calendar of one day had begun.  Description of the seven-day Creative Week further defines basic operation of the calendar.  The sacred seven-day week is a fundamental religious idea.  Four phases of the moon marked four weekly intervals during the month.  Approximate lunar phases are attached to the origins of the calendar Sabbath week.  Seven-day weeks and lunar months create the lunar-side of the lunar/solar calendars.

We are discovering ancient days when timekeepers watched the sun, moon and stars.  The Jewish Calendar is simple when you understand the numbers used.  The Jewish Calendar is based on the sun and moon together and measures chronology in numbered years from the Creation year 1.  Modern recorded dates denote this era as B.C.E. for “Before Common Era”.  Christianity dates according to the birth of Christ.  The same B.C.E. initials mean “Before Christian Era” or simply B.C. for “Before Christ.”  Time reckoning after Christ applies the A.D. marking of Anno Domini, which stems from the Latin meaning: “After Divinity” in the year of our Lord.

Calendar systems map world chronology according to different beginnings.  Some follow Jewish tradition and put the Creation date at 5,767 years ago or about 3,761 years B.C.E.  Others credit Archbishop Ussher with calculating in 1,701 A.D. that Creation took place in 4,004 B.C.  The Egyptian Calendar begins between 4,236 B.C.E. and 4,241 B.C.E., along with Egyptian mythology explaining the world’s creation.  Starting dates depend on star observation in Egypt, since that is the only way primal society had to mark calendar years.  Another plan estimates the starting Mayan Calendar date to be 3,113 B.C.E.  Shared calendar characteristics enable deeper inspection of prehistoric time reckoning.  Sacred texts and current science provide clues needed to reconstruct the oldest Biblical history.  Important traits gathered from past calendar time streams become woven together to obtain hybrid insight.  Three ancient calendar systems form the world’s oldest trunk line of calendar science.  God used a lunar/solar calendar to write listed ages for the Antediluvian Patriarchs.  The family of Adam heralds new discovery from the earliest time.

Ages of Adam will aid you through better understanding of the Old Testament and significant calendar information.  The work at timeemits.com stresses time reckoning and recording.  We return to the origins of day and night that lead up to the sacred seven-day week to explore this affinity between God above and calendar times.

Genesis 1:4

“And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.”

God was “between” the light, and the darkness in the literal Hebrew definition.  This basic interlinear Bible definition establishes a slightly different thought of God being between or separating, daylight on the one hand, and darkness on the other.  This meaning sets the precedence for identifying day and night.

Genesis 1:5

“And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night.  And the evening and the morning were the first day.”

The Lord put two great lights in heaven, one to rule the day and one to rule the night.  The light of the sun measured the day and the light of the moon measured time greater than a day.  The greater light is, of course, the sun.  Everything we call solar deals with the sun.  The lesser light, or luminary, is the moon.  The word lunar relates to the moon or the month.  The sun and moon identify as luminaries.

This work of God, of dividing, separating or coming between daylight and darkness to measure time is the basic premise of the original Jewish calendar.  Calendars, time, and the sacred seven-day week have inspired the purest of time references to the Holy Bible.  We must examine formative religions and ideas about time.  In chapter 5 of Genesis, a correlation exists between the “begat” genealogy following Adam and numerical ties to ancient calendars.  Adam and his descendants through Noah are the Antediluvian Patriarchs.  Antediluvian tells us they were before the great flood of Noah and all were Patriarchs or fore fathers of humanity.  The Holy Bible provides our greatest treasure of calendar history and early theology.  The Master of the Universe, He who sits upon the throne of glory and grace, stretches forth His right hand to give us time.

We become one human race when you put man and woman together.  There are two literal Hebrew definitions involved here.  Adam meant “the man,” in the literal Hebrew sense of the word.  Adam, the word, differs from a personal pronoun name like Bob or John.  Adam is the human being, the generic man or a breathing creature.  Adam in this work refers to the universal, generic meaning for man.  The man is a derivative form of the root word that describes reddish clay, soil or dust.  Literal word searches furnish meanings that aid our calendar study.  A synthesis of faiths and mythology sharpen initial views regarding civilization.  People have always marked birth and death by the calendar.  Calendars unite with the spiritual afterlife in memorials.  Early religions recognized conceptions of the spirit and soul after death by burial and by saying “from dust unto dust.”  The lifetime of Adam is given precise lunar/solar years in chapter 5 of Genesis.

Eve is the woman in literal Hebrew.  She is the life-giver, mother to the living, or child-bearer.  The feminine fertility issue has always been associated with lunar observation.  The lunar month forever etches upon humanity the moon — mother perceptions of ancient times.  Cycles of new moons were basic time reckoning ingredients for lunar/solar calendars.  Where Eve represented the feminine side of human order according to lunar observation, Adam represented the masculine, solar side, according to solar positioning on the horizon.  In other words, Adam’s male image also implied meaning toward the rising and setting positions of the sun through all four seasons during the year.  Adam and Eve have embedded connections with primitive cosmology.

Clarification of God resting on the seventh day defines a separation between successive time frames.  God again divides, separates or is between the light and darkness of the moon.  Repeated instances in a theme show a holy relationship is present between specific divisions of calendar times.  Transition from one lunar phase ending to commencement of the next lunar phase is the most revered unit of time measurement known.  God set aside the Sabbath Day as holy.  God consecrated the Jewish Shabbat for all time to come.  The sacred Jewish significance of the seven-day week and the number seven elsewhere support religious observance of the moon as an early calendar.

The lunar/solar calendar begins to emerge with a variety of ultimate connotations.  Day unto night, between the weeks as Sabbath, new moon crescents and finally intercalary days all continue divine providence upon Earth.  Time steps in the lunar/solar calendar accumulate for longer time cycles.  Years and then multiple of years exhibit the same religious notions to vast proportions.

Changes in the appearance of the moon at night provide the seven-day week.  Divisions of seven-days separate the four basic lunar phases noted in figure 1.  Starting with a new moon crescent, the moon gradually comes into view on following nights.  The first half of the moon is visible in about seven-days.  The moon waxes until full moon at the end of two weeks.  Lunar light reverses progression in the third week, waning to half visibility.  A fourth week completes the month and visibility diminishes toward a new moon.  Completion of four lunar phases comprises the month.  The true lunar month measures 29.53-days.  Ancient calendar makers recorded approximations according to actual observation.  Whole lunar months of 29-days or 30-days were the common practice in lunar/solar calendar systems.  The average lunar month of 29.5-days repeats upon sighting the new moon crescent.  Light and darkness classify lunar phases in the lunar-side of lunar/solar calendars.  Original interpretations of lunar time place God between the weeks on Sabbath Days.

Lunar/solar calendar foundations of the Jewish calendar extend from the earliest verses of scripture.  Natural, uniform motions of the heavenly spheres are the pivotal markers of time reckoning.  The list of ancient characters mentioned in the Old Testament used this lunar/solar calendar system of time recording.  Observation of lunar phases coupled with solar positioning graduated the lifetime ages of Adam and his descendants.  Well over ten thousand years ago, proto-historical calendar makers had developed advanced sciences such as mathematics and astronomy.  Intercalary days add to the lunar year of twelve-moon-months in order to complete our modern solar year of 365-days.  Necessary intercalations best describe lunar/solar separation time by “coming between” lunar and solar times.

Time Equations

There are 12 finished lunar months during the current 365-day-solar-year.  Since day one, that has never changed.  An average lunar month is about 29.5-days long measured against a starry nighttime background.  There are four quarters during one-lunar-month.  From new moon, which shows no moonlight, to the first phase of the moon, or half the lighted moon, about one week has passed.  Moonlight waxes to full-moon stage after two weeks.  Reversing the pattern, the third week of the month wanes visibility to diminish the moon’s light back to halfway again.  The fourth weekly period continues the waning retreat of moonlight until again repeating the new moon.  Twelve mature lunar months multiply by 29.5-days per lunar month for 354-days to approximate the lunar year (Eqn. 1).

Time differences between lunar and solar calendar years provide lunar/solar calendar adjustments or intercalations.  Subtraction yields 11 days of lunar/solar separation time between the lunar year of 12-moon-months and the 365-day-solar-year (Eqn. 2).  Eleven days of difference every year were the staple for lunar/solar calendars.  During 19-years, 11-days of lunar/solar separation time every year multiply this division between lunar years and solar years (Eqn. 3).  Lunar/solar separation time measures 209-days of difference after 19-years have passed.  Therefore, any 19-year lunar/solar calendar cycle had to incorporate these remaining 209-days of separation as intercalary days in order to catch up the lunar-side of the calendar, with the solar-side of the calendar.  Intercalary systems varied between cultures to compensate calendar recording.  The Mayan Calendar escalates the same intercalations to distribute 210-days over a 20-year lunar/solar calendar cycle (Eqn. 3).

Throughout this text, ‘lunar/solar’ denotes calendar terminology that pertains to lunar and solar time.  Variations include ‘lunar/solar separation time’ to indicate time between lunar years and solar years.  Occasionally the phrase is abbreviated ‘l/s’.  Lunar-side specifically addresses time measured according to lunar or moon reckoning.  Solar-side time splits address time that depends upon solar or sun reckoning.  Lunar/solar calendar time is the most important approach to survey ancient calendars.

Equations

1.                  12-Month-Lunar-Year

29.5 day-lunar-month

x 12  lunar-months in lunar-year

= 354 day-lunar-year

2.                  11-Days of Lunar/Solar Separation Time

365 day-solar-year

- 354 day-lunar-year

= 11 days of l/s separation time per l/s calendar year

3.                  Lunar/Solar Separation Time for 20-year-L/S-Cycle

11-days of Separation per l/s calendar year

x 19-year-l/s-calendar cycle

= 209 days of separation per 19-year-l/s-cycle

Approximates to 210 Days of Separation per 20-year l/s-cycle

The lunar/solar calendar begins to emerge with a variety of ultimate connotations.  Day unto night, between the weeks as Sabbath, new moon crescents and finally intercalary days all continue divine providence upon Earth.  Time steps in the lunar/solar calendar accumulate for longer time cycles.  Years and then multiple of years exhibit the same religious notions to vast proportions.

Lunar/solar calendars were common throughout the ancient world.  Different calendar systems employed the 19-year cycle with slight variations.  Study of the Jewish Calendar provides the necessary understanding that is fundamental to lunar/solar calendar cycles.  Equally important, the Jewish Calendar was the mainstay time recording plan found throughout the Old Testament.

More information regarding Jewish Calendar festival and holiday celebrations is available from the timeemits.com website.  The scope of this work is primarily the treatment of l/s intercalations.  Ancient and modern versions of the calendar vary slightly.  A true comparison is possible only through supplementary reading in Judaism.

Are you a pastor, educator or a student of the Holy Bible?  Timeemits.com seeks anointed people to review and contribute to the Ages of Adam ministry.  Ancient lunar/solar calendars like the Jewish and Mayan calendars provide the background to understanding early time.  Ancient calendars of the Holy Bible use differences between the moon and sun, numerical matching and a 364-day calendar year to describe X-number of days that match with X-number of years.  Ages of Adam is a free read. at timeemits.

Please Welcome “the Penelope Write Foundation”

The Penelope Write Foundation is a non-profit organization that has been established to cater to the needs of children that reside in and attend schools within low income communities. This organization is being sponsored by Parker & Sons Publishing on behalf of Penelope Write. Penelope Write is a native of Chicago, Author, Graduate Student, and single mother of four children.

The foundation’s overall goal is to enhance the reading and writing skills of students who struggle with finding fun in learning and have difficulty advancing academically in these areas. The foundation itself will implement a Literacy Scholar Program into three (3) schools within the following states during latter of 2010: Illinois (Chicago), Georgia (Atlanta), Louisiana (New Orleans), Mississippi (Jackson), and Tennessee (Memphis).

NOTE:  This program is also being extended to schools within the following countries in order to support their students:  Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Haiti, and Somalia.

Our foundation is extremely ecstatic with presenting your school and its students with the opportunity to enroll into our Literacy Scholar Program course offerings. In order to inquire further, please contact us directly via (773) 291-0629, visit us online via www.penelopewrite.com. Our experienced team of Educational Management Representatives will be sure to follow up with you within 3-5 business days.

In order to provide us with contributions for the organization’s purpose, please visit us online via http://parkersonspublishinginc.com/the_penelope_write_foundation. anytime at your convenience. 

We look forward to your continued support in honor of Penelope Write.

Sincerely,

Parker & Sons Publishing

Media Relations Department

Related Writing Articles

An Overview of the Voice Over Industry

Voice over is a very distinct niche within the entertainment and audio recording industries.

Similar to an ecosystem, there is a natural order of things and diverse relationships that take shape, many of which are symbiotic, or, mutually beneficial to the parties they involve.

Take humans and trees for example.

Trees produce the oxygen we need to breathe. When we exhale, or breath leaves our bodies, carbon dioxide is produced as a result. Following our exhalations, the trees then breathe in our CO2, which is their source of air, and the cycle thus continues as they instinctively produce more oxygen rich exhalation for us to inhale. We then exhale carbon dioxide and the tree is nourished… you get the picture.

Just as in nature, many relationships within voice over are complementary and there are very few self-serving relationships. For those that do exist, they are a necessary part of our voice over ecosystem, and without them, there wouldn’t be a balance.

That is just the nature of things.

Let’s take a look at the roles we’ll be profiling this week with a brief overview on each, starting at the base of the ecosystem.

Voice Actors

A voice actor is the producer of the creative vocal work that is recorded and used for a variety of applications including commercials for radio, television, telephone, podcasts, video games and more. The voice actor uses their natural gifts, predominantly their voice and mastery of it, to infuse life into the written word. A voice actor is a creator of voice overs, and a voice over is the audio component of a media application commissioned by a client. Voice actors are also known as voice talents, voice overs, voice over artists, VO, VA, narrators, announcers, orators, and so on.

Voice Over Coaches and Instructors

A voice over coach or instructor is a person who is either a teacher of voice, voice acting, or has extensive practical experience working as a professional voice actor. These people are trained to educate and are often associated with beginning voice actors or voice actors who are seeking to enrich or expand their voice over abilities through private coaching or workshops. There are fewer voice over coaches than there are voice actors and their profession is in many cases related to the theory of Publish or Perish. The nature of a voice over coach is to teach but this person may also perform or cast (pick) voices for other projects.

Audio Engineers and Producers

An audio engineer is a person who is highly skilled in the field of audio production, including recording, editing, mixing and mastering. As an audio engineer, this person is usually employed by a larger recording studio or can also be a freelance producer who works independently, running their own production studio. There are schools where people can be trained to acquire skills in this technical aspect of the voice over business. For voice actors who are not as savvy technology wise, these recording engineers and audio producers are heavily relied upon to help them produce their voice over demos or record broadcast ready work for clients.

Voice Over Agents and Talent Agencies

A voice over agent is a person who promotes and represents a voice actor, presenting their voice over work for consideration when a job that the voice actor is suited for becomes available. An agent can be independent or part of a talent agency that operates similarly to a talent agency, meaning a company that employs several people as agents to build a brand and manage a variety of talent, not just voice actors. Agents usually represent voice actors who are either union or non-union depending on the agreement an agent has and if they are affiliated with a union. Agents take a commission on the work they acquire for their voice actor clients, usually in the 10% – 15% range for their services; this could be a commission on top of what the voice actor makes or taken from the earnings directly. A Finder’s Fee is also a term that applies to some agents and agencies.

Casting Directors

A casting director, specifically a voice over casting director, is someone who has an ear for picking the best candidate for a particular job. It is the responsibility of the casting director to “cast” the right person in a role for a client who usually has little interest, ability, or lacks the confidence to “pick” the right voice to represent their company, project, or brand. The casting director wants to get the best possible performance out of an auditioning talent. It is their goal, in fact, to make a voice actor feel at ease because they need to evaluate all of their options in the best light to pick the most appropriate voice for their client’s campaign or project. A casting director charges a fee to the client for their time and expertise.

Unions

A union is a governing body that regulates terms of employment for their customers. Unions may take action on the behalf of their clients in cases where agreements are breached. A voice actor pays union dues or fees to be affiliated with a union in order to receive particular services, benefits, or opportunities exclusive to the union. While some unions have an open door policy allowing anyone to join so long as they meet membership fee requirements, there are other unions that are “invitation only” or other criteria. Being part of the union is not mandatory and there are more non-union voice actors in the world than there are unionized voice actors.

Voice Over Marketplaces

A voice over marketplace is a location, typically based online, where voice actors can feature their voices and audition for job opportunities to acquire voice over work. As the term “marketplace” implies, portals that perform this function connect buyers and sellers, for the purposes of this article, buyers and sellers of voice over services. Voice over marketplaces serve both the buyer and seller, and in some instances, facilitate communications and or transactions between the two. As a voice over marketplace consolidates both talent and job opportunities, it is an integral part of any voice actors marketing efforts as well as the most convenient and effective source for clients to find voice actors and buy their services.

Clients Who Purchase Voice Overs

Clients who purchase voice over services can be from any industry, country, and speak a variety of languages. Since the need for audio production is universal as well as the need for voice overs, the global market of clients creates an enormous demand for voice actors who provide quality voice over recordings to represent their company, organization, or event. Clients hire voice over talent to record for television, radio, podcasts, video games, audio books, film, animation, telephone, corporate presentations, and other purposes.

“the Voice” is sung by Lisa Kelly with Mairead Nesbitt on the violin. Celtic Women Official Site: www.celticwoman.com Spam & Rude Comments will be deleted!

Marketing with Brochures: 7 Things about Tri-Fold Brochure Printing

There are many brochure printing services offered that will best suit your requirements. Among the specifications that clients consider in creating brochures are the size, the design, the material used and the kind of folding. Businesses commonly use tri-fold brochures for their marketing efforts. These are several things to consider in tri-fold brochure printing:

Tri-fold brochures can help increase readership and customer response. With all the basic elements of brochure printing, plus the unique way of folding brochures, people can be fully interested in getting one copy for them to read and to keep.
Tri-fold brochure printing provides colorful tri-fold brochures using the full-color process. Through this, the designs will appear in vibrant colors, based on the initial design preferred by the clients.
Tri-fold brochure printing provides accurate and detailed reproduction of brochures through the use of digital printing. With the help of digital technology, tri-fold brochures can be printed faster and clearer.
Tri-fold brochure printing also provides quality prints with the process of offset printing. This can be done for customers who want to print tri-fold brochures in large quantities.
Tri-fold brochure printing options, templates and specifications can be accessed online. Customers can choose among the different design options, and indicate their specifications including the size of the brochures and the type of paper stock to be used.
Tri-fold brochure printing can be done online. People can have a convenient tri-fold brochure printing process through the online printing services. There is a customization option offered in tri-fold brochures printing that’s why clients can choose the size and the design of the brochures. They can easily upload their digital files online and create their own designs.
Tri-fold brochure printing allows customers to have the opportunity to learn from expert graphic designers. The brochure printing experts will assist the customers in creating unique and attractive tri-fold brochures.

With these facts, people can be aware of the things that they can gain from tri-fold brochure printing. People will have a lot of option in mind and consider these things when they opt to start a brochure printing project.

Music video by Bone Thugs-N-Harmony performing I Tried. (C) 2007 Interscope Records
Video Rating: 4 / 5